- 中文别名:
- D-苏式-(-)-N-[alpha-(羟基甲基)-beta-羟基-对硝基苯乙基]-2,2-二氯乙酰胺
- 英文别名:
- chloramphenicol; 2,2-dichloro-n-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]acetamide; d-(-)-threo-2,2-dichloro-n-[beta-hydroxy-alpha-(hydroxy-methyl)-p-nitrophenethyl]acetamide; chloromycetin; 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R,2S)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide; 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1S,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide; 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
- InChI:
- InChI=1/C11H12Cl2N2O5/c12-10(13)11(18)14-8(5-16)9(17)6-1-3-7(4-2-6)15(19)20/h1-4,8-10,16-17H,5H2,(H,14,18)/t8-,9?/m1/s1
- 分子结构:
-
- 沸 点:
- 644.9°C at 760 mmHg
- 蒸汽压:
- 1.63E-17mmHg at 25°C
- 物化性质:
- Melting_point 149-153°C
比旋光度 19.5° (c=6, EtOH)
Water_soluble 2.5 g/L (25° C)
- 产品用途:
- 用于治疗由伤寒杆菌、痢疾杆菌、大肠杆菌、流感杆菌、布氏杆菌、肺炎球菌等引起的感染
- 危险品标志:
- T:Toxic;
- 上游产品:
- 4-硝基苯乙酮、苯甲醛、醋酸酐、二氯醋酸甲酯、甲苯、甲醇、甲醛、硫酸、铝、三氯化铝、乌洛托品、硝酸、溴素、一氯化苯、乙醇、异丙醇、左旋氨基二醇
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