• 红霉素

• 中文名称：
• 红霉素

• 中文别名：
• 红霉素肟

• 英文名称：
• Erythromycin

• 英文别名：
• Abomacetin; Ak-Mycin; Aknin; Drmysin; E-Base; E.E.S; Emgel; EMU; E-mycin; Ergel; Eritocina; Eritrocina; Erthrogran; Eryacne; ERYC; Erycen; Erycette; Erycin; Erycinum; Ery Derm; Erymax; ERY-PED; ERY-TAB; Erythro; Erythroguent; Erythromast; Erythromast 36; Erythromid; Ilocap; Ilosone; Ilotycin; Inderm; L-alpha-Egg-phosphatidylcholine; P.C.E.; Pediamycin; Retcin; Robimycin; Statcin; Staticin; Stiemycin; Torlamicina; Torlamicna; T-Stat; Wintrocin; Wyamycin-s; 6-{[4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy]-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyloxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione (non-preferred name); (3R,4S,5S,6R,7R,9R,11R,12R,13S,14R)-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,6S)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-{[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyloxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione (non-preferred name); (3R,4S,5S,6R,7R,9R,11R,12R,13S,14R)-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-{[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyloxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione (non-preferred name); (2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-2-{[(3R,4S,5S,6R,7R,9R,11R,12R,13S,14R)-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-{[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-2,10-dioxooxacyclotetradecan-6-yl]oxy}-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl propanoate (non-preferred name); (2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-2-{[(3R,4S,5S,6R,7R,9R,11R,12R,13S,14R)-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-{[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-2,10-dioxooxacyclotetradecan-6-yl]oxy}-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl ethyl butanedioate (non-preferred name); (3R,7R,9R,11R,13S,14R)-6-{[(3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-{[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyloxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione (non-preferred name)

• CAS号：

• 114-07-8

• EINECS号：
• 204-040-1

• 分子式：
• C₃₇H₆₇NO₁₃

• 分子量：
• 733.9268

• InChI：
• InChI=1/C37H67NO13/c1-14-25-37(10,45)30(41)20(4)27(39)18(2)16-35(8,44)32(51-34-28(40)24(38(11)12)15-19(3)47-34)21(5)29(22(6)33(43)49-25)50-26-17-36(9,46-13)31(42)23(7)48-26/h18-26,28-32,34,40-42,44-45H,14-17H2,1-13H3/t18-,19-,20+,21?,22-,23+,24+,25-,26+,2

• 分子结构：
• 

• 密 度：
• 1.2g/cm3

• 熔 点：
• 138-140℃

• 沸 点：
• 818.4°C at 760 mmHg

• 闪 点：
• 448.8°C

• 蒸汽压：
• 4.94E-31mmHg at 25°C

• 物化性质：
• Melting_point：138 - 140

• 产品用途：
• 本品为大环内酯类抗生素衍生物中间体属抑菌型抗生素，抗菌谱与青菌素相似

• 危险品标志：
• Xn:Harmful;

• 风险术语：
• R42/43:;

• 安全术语：
• S24:; S37:; S45:;

• 上游产品：
• 丙醇、丙酮、醋酸丁酯、淀粉、甲醛、葡萄糖、乳酸、乙醇、乙酸乙酯、玉米浆

• 下游产品：
• 无味红霉素、红霉素琥珀酸乙酯、硫氰酸红霉素