- 英文别名:
- Ethyl chloride; Aethylchlorid [German]; Aethylchloride [German]; Aethylis chloridum; Anodynon; CCRIS 3349; Chloorethaan [Dutch]; Chloroaethan [German]; Chlorure d'ethyle [French]; Chloryl anesthetic; Cloroetano [Italian]; Cloruro di etile [Italian]; Ethane, chloro-; Ether chloratus; Ether chloridum; Ether hydrochloric; Ether muriatic; Etylu chlorek [Polish]; Hydrochloric ether; Monochlorethane; Monochloroethane; Muriatic ether; UNII-46U771ERWK
- InChI:
- InChI=1/C2H5Cl/c1-2-3/h2H2,1H3
- 分子结构:
-
- 物化性质:
- 性状 常温常压下为气体,低温或压缩时为无色低粘度易挥发液体。具有类似醚的气味。
Melting_point -138.7℃
Boiling_point 12.3℃
相对Density 2.22(气)
flash_point -43℃
溶解性 与乙醚混溶,溶于乙醇(48.8g/100ml),微溶于水(20℃溶解度0.574g/100ml)
- 产品用途:
- 主要用作聚丙烯的催化剂,也用作医药、农药、染料、有机合成的中间体及溶剂
- 危险品标志:
- F+:Extremely flammable; 风险术语:
- R12:Extremely Flammable.; R40:Possible risks of irreversible effects.; R52/53:Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic;
- 安全术语:
- S2:Keep out of the reach of children.; S9:Keep container in a well-ventilated place.; S16:Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.; S33:Take precautionary measures against static discharges.; S36/37:Wea
- 下游产品:
- 乙基麦芽酚、3-羟基-N,N-二乙基苯胺、甲拌磷、55%甲拌磷乳油、直接冻黄G、二乙基氯化铝
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